Bergson and the declaration of WWI
anecdote · Bergson ·
retold in 4 talks
Bergson describes how in August 1914 the outbreak of war, which everyone had abstractly expected but never truly believed could happen, suddenly became completely real and normal, showing that possibility is constituted retroactively by actuality, not the other way around.
≤2000talks it is told in, per year2026
As told 4
“It is only at a precise moment of its actual emergence that it begins to always already have been.”
“people really didn't believe that it can happen”
“I experienced... a feeling of admiration for the facility of the passage from the abstract to the concrete.”
What it carries
one story, many jobs: the ideas this anecdote is deployed to argue, one tally mark per use (an idea page shows the same relation from the other end, as its shelf of stories)
Its cast and sources
populated by
Henri Bergson3Charles Rosen2Charles Taylor2Nikita Mikhalkov1Agnieszka Holland1Mikhail Chiaureli1Atom Egoyan1John Cassavetes1
alongside works
Every retelling 4
Bergson describes how in August 1914 the outbreak of war, which everyone had abstractly expected but never truly believed could happen, suddenly became completely real and normal, showing that possibility is constituted retroactively by actuality, not the other way around., illustrating retroactive possibility,fetishist disavowal,the Lacanian act
Politicians and thinkers warned from the 1880s that a great European war was coming, but people really didn't believe it could happen even as it approached, paralleling today's ecological disavowal., illustrating fetishist disavowal,the gap between knowledge and belief
Henri Bergson’s shock at the outbreak of WWI: it was subjectively 'impossible' until it happened, at which point it retroactively became 'possible' and normal, illustrating how reality creates its own possibility., illustrating retroactive movement,fetishist disavowal
Bergson observed that before WWI people knew it was coming but couldn't believe it; once it began, they adapted astonishingly fast. Žižek applies this to Sarajevo: the siege was unthinkable until it happened, after which the enlightened public absorbed it as normal background., illustrating ideological adaptation to catastrophe,charity as pacification