Haiti Constitution: all citizens are black
example · historical/Haitian Revolution ·
retold in 10 talks
The 1804 Haitian constitution declared Haiti a black republic but stipulated that all citizens, regardless of skin color, were black. Žižek holds this up as a model for how particular identity can be universalized without erasing difference.
≤2000talks it is told in, per year2026
As told 9
“haiti is a black republic. citizens of haiti. independently of the color of their skin are black.”
“Haiti is a black republic so all its citizens independently of the color of their skin are black”
“Haiti is a Black Republic, all citizens of Haiti independently of the color of their skin are black. I think this is an absolutely ingenious solution.”
What it carries
one story, many jobs: the ideas this anecdote is deployed to argue, one tally mark per use (an idea page shows the same relation from the other end, as its shelf of stories)
Its cast and sources
populated by
Toni Morrison3Boris Buden2Ernst Nolte2Leszek Kołakowski2Walter Mignolo2Maurizio Lazzarato3Franco Berardi2Toussaint Louverture3
alongside works
Every retelling 9
The 1804 Haitian constitution declared Haiti a black republic but stipulated that all citizens, regardless of skin color, were black. Žižek holds this up as a model for how particular identity can be universalized without erasing difference., illustrating universalism and particular identity,solidarity of struggle
The first Haitian republic declared itself a black republic but also acknowledged that honest white soldiers (especially Poles) helped win independence from Napoleon. The solution: all Haitian citizens, regardless of skin color, are legally 'black.', illustrating determinate negation,concrete universality,the color of universalism
To resolve the tension between declaring a Black Republic and recognizing Polish allies, Haiti's constitution declared all citizens black regardless of skin color, a formal-universal solution to the contradiction of racial solidarity., illustrating universalism,formal logic of emancipation,form matters
The Haitian constitution declared Haiti a black republic and simultaneously made all citizens black regardless of skin color, Žižek reads this as the dialectical solution to the universality/particularity problem., illustrating universality,the particular that stands for universality,Haiti Revolution
The 1804 Haitian constitution, wanting both a black republic and to recognise the loyal Polish soldiers, declared: 'Haiti is a black republic; all citizens of Haiti, independently of the color of their skin, are black.', illustrating authentic universality through struggle,formal equality as starting point
~19:39 Slavoj Zizek: COVID, Tech Billionaires, Racism, and So On — 2021 Interview2021-01-16 · 1:22:13
Haiti's constitution declared every citizen black regardless of skin color or religion, a gesture Žižek finds ingenious because it exposes the hidden white standard of patronizing liberal universalism., illustrating concrete universality,all citizens are black (Haiti)