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Class Struggle as Universal Antagonism

The Event, Radical Politics & The Act · 35 concepts · 48 talks · 68.4 hours · 2002–2025

The assumption that class struggle is the primary or natural hegemonic force, which Laclau rejects in favor of contingent unification of struggles.

2002: 1 talk 2007: 1 talk 2008: 1 talk 2010: 1 talk 2012: 3 talks 2013: 2 talks 2014: 1 talk 2015: 3 talks 2016: 5 talks 2017: 6 talks 2018: 3 talks 2019: 1 talk 2020: 4 talks 2021: 4 talks 2022: 3 talks 2023: 3 talks 2024: 4 talks 2025: 2 talks
≤2000talks carrying this idea, per year2026

In his words 3

“equality of fucking what?”
“the culture war raging in the developed west now, in the states, in europe, is a false war, a war between two versions of the same global capitalist system.”
56:34 Why Do We Enjoy Feeling Ashamed · culture war as displaced class struggle within capitalism
“Precisely this contingency and non-contemporaneity of historical development. Yes there are phases but sometimes contradictions get condensed in one situation.”
18:44 Slavoj Zizek: Lenin Was a Radical Opportunist · condensation of contradictions as the revolutionary opening

The stories that teach it

the jokes and anecdotes he reaches for when he works in this idea, ranked by how many of its talks they turn up in; each card is one story, with every retelling on its page

example · in 5 of its talks

Bolivia and Álvaro García Linera

García Linera told Žižek that organizing 'the multitude' via tribal connections in Bolivia resulted in corruption and tribal bosses seeking enrichment, proving that 'zero level of politicization' without state alienation is an illusion.

anecdote · in 4 of its talks

Syriza and 56 Years Ago

Žižek argues Syriza's demands were merely moderate social democracy from 56 years ago, yet are perceived as 'radical' today, illustrating how global capitalism has shifted so far right that basic welfare is intolerable.

example · in 5 of its talks

V for Vendetta morning after

In the final scene of V for Vendetta thousands of unarmed Londoners march on parliament and the people take over; Žižek says he would sell his mother into slavery to see Part 2, what happens the day after the victory.

joke · in 4 of its talks

Lenin's Wife and Mistress

Žižek notes Lenin’s specific term for the woman helping in the kitchen, which he uses to pivot to Lenin’s vision of post-revolutionary polite communication.

anecdote · in 6 of its talks

Niels Bohr's horseshoe

Niels Bohr had a horseshoe on his country-house door; when a scientist friend asked why a scientist would keep a superstitious charm, Bohr answered 'I was told it works even if you don't believe in it', Žižek's model for ideology today.

example · in 3 of its talks

Viking horned helmets invented for Wagner

The iconic Viking helmet with horns was never archaeologically found; it was invented for early stagings of Wagner's operas and then retroactively attributed to actual Vikings, a case of ideology creating its own historical past.

Where it comes up 48

52 moments located in the transcripts, click a timestamp to play from there

17:30 chain of equivalences
… d through a specific articulation where a series of relatively independent of each other elements are put together into what Laclau calls a chain of equivalences.
20:55 class essentialism
… There is no, when he, Ernesto, criticizes class essentialism, his idea is precisely that we cannot a priori assume there is no, how should I put it, natural or deeper tendency to privilege one struggle.
25:48 assemblage together with antagonism
… I just praised yesterday Laclau because of how he has also assemblage in the sense of putting different elements together, but he has assemblage together with antagonism.
1:19:33 egalitarianism
… Again, egalitarianism, not in this abstract sense everybody the same salary, but in this simple sense of never should we in the pandemic for example sacrifice one part of the world of one part of our own population.
1:01:46 horizontal image of social antagonisms
… ere else and as I did it I think already I forgot where in a text, the problem with identity politics for me is that it implies a kind of a horizontal image of social antagonisms.
51:23 egalitarianism
… ts but basically no you have to break you have to act in a voluntarist way other otherwise people would have starved and so on second thing egalitarian justice of course we will cheat but somehow everybody accepts that the vaccine should be a test it should be available to everybody it's ethically …
3:22 clash within each civilization
… Then on the opposite end, we have Huntington, his theory of the clash of civilizations.
19:22 clash within each civilization
… So there is a clash within each civilization.

The company it keeps

thought with
alongside works

Nearest in meaning

Concepts in this idea 35

5
clash within each civilization
Žižek's counter-thesis to Huntington's 'Clash of Civilizations,' arguing that the primary conflict is internal to cultures (e.g., progressive vs. conservative elements within Islam or the West).
5
egalitarianism
Equality as a political demand that even current power must pay lip service to; the second of Žižek's four Jacobin features needed today, exemplified by universal healthcare over protected bubbles.
4
sub-kulak
Žižek uses the Stalinist category 'sub-kulak', those who have the subjective attitude of kulaks without the objective social criteria, as a paradigm case of how every objective classification must include a pseudo-element that objectifies a subjective stance.
3
chain of equivalences
Laclau's concept invoked to show the difficulty of uniting feminist, gay, immigrant, third-world, and ecological struggles into a single hegemonic bloc in contemporary conditions.
3
class essentialism
The assumption that class struggle is the primary or natural hegemonic force, which Laclau rejects in favor of contingent unification of struggles.
2
authentic truth
Truth that is only accessible from an engaged, partisan position of solidarity with the suffering, rather than a neutral, objective standpoint.
2
class propaganda
The accusation that Lacan is 'difficult' is interpreted by Žižek not as a valid critique but as a class-based attack by the 'enemy' (bourgeois/anti-intellectual forces) against high culture.
1
hyper-classism
The opposite left tendency: privileging one particular stratum (cognitariat, precariat, illegal immigrants, slum-dwellers) as the exclusive revolutionary agent at the expense of a broader class analysis.