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New Materialism, OOO & Speculative Realism (Critique)

Hegelian Dialectics & Ontology · 8 concepts · 12 talks · 18.7 hours · 2010–2022

Bruno Latour’s concept referring to the political impact and agency of technological inventions and objects in shaping social relations.

2010: 3 talks 2011: 1 talk 2012: 1 talk 2014: 1 talk 2017: 3 talks 2022: 3 talks
≤2000talks carrying this idea, per year2026

The stories that teach it

the jokes and anecdotes he reaches for when he works in this idea, ranked by how many of its talks they turn up in; each card is one story, with every retelling on its page

example · in 2 of its talks

The Glass Eye (Hitchcock TV)

In Hitchcock Presents' 'The Glass Eye' a lonely woman falls for a handsome ventriloquist, Max Collodi; when she finally approaches and touches him, the big man collapses as a doll, the true living being is the small dummy, and a desperate midget steps out of the costume.

example · in 2 of its talks

Mao on the atom bomb, accepting terror

Mao argued the atom bomb doesn't matter because even if it blew up the earth that would be a 'minor event for the solar system.' Žižek cites this as the logic of accepting terror (groundlessness) required for authentic emancipatory commitment.

example · in 2 of its talks

Auschwitz and the Cunning of Reason

Žižek argues that justifying Auschwitz as having 'historical meaning' (e.g., leading to human rights) is an obscenity and theoretically wrong for Hegel, as it implies a divine external teleology that does not exist.

example · in 1 of its talks

Lanzmann on burning Auschwitz footage

Claude Lanzmann said that if he discovered documentary footage of the most brutal moments inside Auschwitz (gassing, panic), he would burn it immediately. Žižek endorses this: some phenomena are real but cannot be integrated, making them 'impossible phenomena.'

anecdote · in 1 of its talks

Udi Aloni's Holocaust joke

Pro-Palestinian Jewish filmmaker Udi Aloni criticizes collaborators' clumsiness, saying 'If you were so efficient like this, you wouldn't have been able to do the Holocaust properly,' highlighting the taboo against such irony in Germany.

example · in 1 of its talks

The Dark Tower (Film/Book)

A story where a modern city and a 'Magic Wild West' are connected by a Dark Tower. Destroying the tower destroys both worlds, illustrating a 'redoubled suture' where each reality needs the other's representative to exist.

Where it comes up 12

15 moments located in the transcripts, click a timestamp to play from there

5:17 politics of things
… This would have been a very simple example of what Latour calls politics of things.
~15:54 panpsychism
So, uh, Harman claims that objects have an inner wealth, a hidden side which goes well beyond properties than we can, that we can perceive when we relate to objects, and that he even goes at some points, although he is not sure there, the …
31:57 argument against flatness
… So it's again it's an argument against flatness, this is what you’re doing, right.
43:51 politics of things
… So again, this is I think what Latour means with politics of things.
1:00:40 action network theory
… This is incidentally the big opposition between Harman, this hardline object-oriented ontology, and Latour and those action network theory.
41:13 productive presence vs. representation
… the opposition between productive presence and mere conceptual idealistic theater scene of representation.
30:38 productive presence vs. representation
… Her starting point of Alenka Zupančič is the basic motive of anti-philosophers, the assertion of some productive presence like real life of society for Marx, existence for Kierkegaard, will for Schopenhauer and Nietzsche, which is irreducible to and excessive with regard to the network of philosophical concepts or representation.
12:07 productive presence vs. representation
… the opposition between productive presence and mere conceptual idealistic theater scene of representation.

The company it keeps

thought with
alongside works

Nearest in meaning

Concepts in this idea 8

3
politics of things
Bruno Latour’s concept referring to the political impact and agency of technological inventions and objects in shaping social relations.
3
productive presence vs. representation
The core opposition in anti-philosophy: the desire to escape the 'closed circle of representation' (ideology/philosophy) to access a direct, unmediated 'productive presence' (real life, existence, will).
2
actants
Latour/Bennett's term for any participant in an assemblage regardless of whether it is human or nonhuman, invoked by Žižek to describe new materialist ontology.
2
the Hobbit or Lord of the Rings materialism
His ironic name for 'new materialism' / re-enchantment of reality as immanently spiritualized: a fully self-enclosed spiritualized universe with magical beings but no transcendent dimension.
2
new realism
Žižek's distinction between object realism (depicting a topic realistically) and subject realism (a community staging its own collective self-representation, as The Wire does).
2
panpsychism
Graham Harman’s hypothesis that objects have an 'inner life' or 'psychism' inaccessible to science, which Žižek sympathizes with regarding the 'more' in objects but rejects as unnecessary.
1
action network theory
Bruno Latour’s theory positing that things are constituted through their performativity and relations, rather than existing as substantial entities.
1
argument against flatness
The claim that a consistent ontology requires an exception; one cannot have a flat ontology without an exception (like the 'a' in the Triple O critique).