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Paranoia & Conspiracy Theory

Critique of Ideology & Political Economy · 6 concepts · 6 talks · 6.4 hours · 2009–2026

Conspiracy theories, which Žižek defines as a compensatory construct for when people do not know what is going on due to a lack of cognitive mapping.

2009: 2 talks 2022: 2 talks 2023: 1 talk 2026: 1 talk
≤2000talks carrying this idea, per year2026

The stories that teach it

the jokes and anecdotes he reaches for when he works in this idea, ranked by how many of its talks they turn up in; each card is one story, with every retelling on its page

example · in 1 of its talks

Lanzmann on burning Auschwitz footage

Claude Lanzmann said that if he discovered documentary footage of the most brutal moments inside Auschwitz (gassing, panic), he would burn it immediately. Žižek endorses this: some phenomena are real but cannot be integrated, making them 'impossible phenomena.'

anecdote · in 1 of its talks

Ben-Hur censorship in Yugoslavia

Yugoslav censors cut the religious ending of Ben-Hur, stopping the film after Ben-Hur's triumph in the chariot race when he learns his mother and sister still have plague, accidentally transforming kitsch religious propaganda into a bleak existential drama where triumph and lo…

example · in 1 of its talks

Batman: The Dark Knight Rises

A 'disgusting', 'contradictory' film he likes because it imagines the impossible, people's power on Manhattan, but symptomatically can only imagine it through the film's ideological frame.

example · in 1 of its talks

Pokémon GO as ideology

Žižek uses the augmented-reality game Pokémon GO, where players overlay virtual creatures onto physical reality via a smartphone screen, to illustrate how ideology functions as a fantasmatic supplement that makes bare reality meaningful and desirable. Nazi antisemitism made Ge…

example · in 1 of its talks

Lacan's dream / Cartesian monster

Žižek recounts Lacan's dream where the Cartesian subject is an 'inhuman monster,' arguing that the pure Cogito is not a human person but an abstract, depersonalized point of view.

example · in 1 of its talks

Art biennales, anti-capitalist manifestos within capitalism

Contemporary art biennales (Venice, etc.) publish totally anti-capitalist programmes while functioning perfectly within the capitalist commercial art system, paradigmatic of cynical ideology.

Where it comes up 6

6 moments located in the transcripts, click a timestamp to play from there

~1:28:38 paranoia as ideology
right when he claims that although probably Russians did it that all that how do you call it hacking meddling yeah but it’s deeply suspicious in what way American Democratic Party is obsessed with this idea i think it's very dark political plot not of …
1:01:38 plot in two senses
… And Hitler came and provided a simple answer: a plot. In two senses: plot like complot, Jewish plot, and plot like plot, a consistent narrative.
The Monstrocity of Christ2009-04-20 · 1:21:01
33:13 paranoiac denaturalization of reality
… You know I always like this effect of let's call it paranoiac denaturalization of reality.
Discussion on Lacan2022-03-23 · 1:12:03
2:55 paranoiac projection
… otic universe where symbolic castration is inoperative, where lack itself is lacking, this then returns with a vengeance in the real as the paranoiac projection of our enemy.
~8:50 paranoiac certainty / cynical indifference
lot about how important are these daily rituals of—we follow unwritten rules, we pretend something although we know we don’t mean it seriously. The truth is in the form. And this is so important today because that’s what I found dangerous in today’s conspiracy theorists. …

The company it keeps

thought with
alongside works

Nearest in meaning

Concepts in this idea 6