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Ideological Cynicism & Fetishist Disavowal

Critique of Ideology & Political Economy · 52 concepts · 186 talks · 264.5 hours · 1994–2026

Following Sloterdijk, Žižek argues the dominant form of ideology today is not naive belief but cynical distance: 'we know very well what we are doing, but we are still doing it'.

2000: 2 talks 2002: 1 talk 2004: 1 talk 2006: 6 talks 2007: 3 talks 2008: 5 talks 2009: 15 talks 2010: 5 talks 2011: 14 talks 2012: 13 talks 2013: 4 talks 2014: 2 talks 2015: 12 talks 2016: 10 talks 2017: 10 talks 2018: 11 talks 2019: 10 talks 2020: 5 talks 2021: 7 talks 2022: 12 talks 2023: 15 talks 2024: 11 talks 2025: 6 talks 2026: 3 talks
≤2000talks carrying this idea, per year2026

In his words 40

“je sais bien mais quand même — I know very well but… is crucial in everyday ideology. I don't think people are stupid.”
40:24 Object a and the Function of Ideology · fetishist disavowal / cynical belief
“What if on the contrary such a blindness, such a violent gesture of exclusion, of refusing to see, such a disavowal of reality... is an innermost constituent of every ethical stance?”
22:35 Year of Distraction · fetishist disavowal as condition of ethics
“Je sais bien, mais quand même — I know very well but. Like I know we are approaching a war, but wait a minute, it cannot really happen.”
28:26 The Guardian Live Event · fetishist disavowal applied to approaching war

The stories that teach it

the jokes and anecdotes he reaches for when he works in this idea, ranked by how many of its talks they turn up in; each card is one story, with every retelling on its page

anecdote · in 29 of its talks

Niels Bohr's horseshoe

Niels Bohr had a horseshoe on his country-house door; when a scientist friend asked why a scientist would keep a superstitious charm, Bohr answered 'I was told it works even if you don't believe in it', Žižek's model for ideology today.

joke · in 21 of its talks

coffee without cream / coffee without milk

A customer orders coffee without cream; the waiter says they have no cream but can offer coffee without milk. Even though the result is identical, the absent supplement matters, Hegelian negativity in a joke.

example · in 15 of its talks

Starbucks ethical consumerism

Buying a Starbucks cappuccino is sold as supporting Guatemalan organic farmers and saving the planet; the owner appeared like Anthony Giddens calling Starbucks an ersatz place of collective experience. The sin of consumerism and its redemption are packaged together in the same…

example · in 12 of its talks

Santa Claus Belief

Parents deny believing in Santa while buying presents; children deny believing while pretending so as not to disappoint parents. No one believes in the first person yet the ritual functions perfectly.

example · in 12 of its talks

Daisetz Suzuki's Knife

Žižek quotes Zen master D.T. Suzuki, who justified killing in war by claiming enlightenment allows one to see the 'dancing knife' as a phenomenon without substantial reality, thus bypassing ethical guilt.

example · in 12 of its talks

Book of Job as first critique of ideology

Job's theological friends tell him his suffering has a deeper meaning; Jehovah appears and says Job was right, the suffering has no meaning. Chesterton reads God's 'where were you when I created monsters' speech not as arrogance but as: look, the whole world is a mess, you're …

Where it comes up 185

262 moments located in the transcripts, click a timestamp to play from there

Great Minds2011-07-01 · 1:30:44
12:57 fetishist disavowal
… in psychoanalysis, this attitude is called a fetishist split.
1:14:48 cynical reason
… i think this precisely was my point that, and this is how so-called cynical reason functionsed.
~17:55 fetish
the fetish's stand-in for my wife is still alive. i don't accept she is dead. now you will say bullshit, this is primitive pseudo-analysis. how do i know it? unfortunately, i do know it because this hamster died half a year later and immediately the …
+3 more in this talk
Less Than Nothing2012 · 1:23:18
1:00:11 fetishist disavowal
… mple of unknown knowns and so on, how you may, you know this is in psychoanalysis we have a wonderful formula for this, it’s the formula of fetishist disavowal.
1:04:27 cynical reason
… etheless appreciate, whom I already quote propos this in my Sublime Object, Peter Sloterdijk, provides a wonderful formula of what he calls cynical reason.
1:03:37 Verneinung
… The patient the patient would have said, okay so what? For example there is a well-known Freudian case he illustrates by this what he calls Verneinung, denial, that he asked the patient who is this woman in your dream, and the patient answered, I don’t know who this woman is, but of one thing I’m sure, it’s not my mother.
Power, Betrayal and Brexit2016-07-02 · 1:04:28
26:21 fetishist disavowal
… masks of insignia this would not increase his power but undermine it making it appear ridiculously pathetic So the formula [unintelligible] Je sais bien mais quand même I know very well but still is here given a specific taste It is no longer just I know very well you are an ordinary weak guy like me but I …
~27:55 cynical reason
is our pal who renounces his insignia he presents himself as our equal friend while retaining all his authority with the help of this very self-debasement This paradox characterizes cynicism as the hegemonic form of today's ideology In cynicism the denial the fetishist denial I …
~28:40 knowledge as fetish
like I know there is no God but I continue to participate in religious rituals out of respect for my culture and so on So I think that incidentally even religion functions like this today The more I read religious statements even from Vatican I …
1:07:04 fetishist disavowal
… I call this in psychoanalytic terms the logic of disavowal.
1:08:02 cynical reason
… So again, the predominant logic today is a kind of cynical disavowal.
Modern How-To Guide2015-05-05 · 1:23:04
49:18 fetishist disavowal
… So it's this je sais bien, mais quand même.
~1:10:12 cynical reason
was this part of the communist regime that already started to uh look uh in a certain dimension as what you hate in capitalism which is the cynical uh the cynical I didn't have time I totally agree no I will not talk again but …

The company it keeps

thought with
alongside works

Nearest in meaning

Concepts in this idea 52

66
fetishist disavowal
The psychoanalytic structure of 'je sais bien, mais quand même' (I know very well, but nonetheless...), where one rationally accepts a truth but acts as if one does not believe it.
60
cynical reason
Following Sloterdijk, Žižek argues the dominant form of ideology today is not naive belief but cynical distance: 'we know very well what we are doing, but we are still doing it'.
32
fetish
The denial of castration operative in fascist-populist ideology, where the Jew (or immigrant) functions as the fetish object, the last thing seen before confronting the real social antagonism (class struggle), elevating it into a cause.
12
fundamental lie
The psychoanalytic claim that the narrative we construct about our inner life (mystical or otherwise) is a zero-level ideological shield that conceals rather than reveals our truth.
7
democracy as fetish
Following Badiou, Žižek argues democracy functions as a fetish in the strict Freudian sense, the last thing seen before confronting the social antagonism or lack constitutive of any social field.
6
ideological cynicism
The modern mode of ideology where individuals do not consciously believe in the ideology but act as if they do, allowing the ideology to function socially despite their skepticism.
6
isolierung
Freud's mechanism of isolation: a fact is formally admitted but torn from its context and stripped of symbolic efficiency, so that acknowledgment itself functions as a mode of repression, exemplified by Chinese official ideology's admission of Mao's errors.
6
renormalization
The rapid psychological and social process by which an unprecedented catastrophe is absorbed as an accepted new fact of everyday life, nullifying its shock value.