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Cunning of Reason

Hegelian Dialectics & Ontology · 9 concepts · 54 talks · 82.9 hours · 2006–2024

Žižek’s counter-concept to Brandom’s 'Spirit of Trust,' defining Hegel’s greatness as the analysis of how well-meaning projects necessarily turn wrong.

2006: 1 talk 2007: 1 talk 2008: 2 talks 2009: 4 talks 2010: 2 talks 2011: 4 talks 2012: 4 talks 2013: 6 talks 2015: 1 talk 2016: 2 talks 2017: 4 talks 2018: 4 talks 2019: 2 talks 2020: 5 talks 2021: 3 talks 2022: 3 talks 2023: 4 talks 2024: 2 talks
≤2000talks carrying this idea, per year2026

In his words 6

“ideally may 68... helped to give a new push to capitalism. and i'm not saying this is bad. i'm just saying as a diagnosis.”
~16:04 Left in Dark Times · May 1968 / cunning of reason / capitalism
“Das Ganze ist das Wahre — the whole which is the true is the whole plus its symptoms, its unintended consequences, which betray its untruth.”
12:42 Is It Still Possible to be An Hegelian Today? · Hegelian totality as self-undermining
“A Hegelian example of totality would be: you want to talk about today's capitalism, then don't talk only about Singapore—talk also about Congo.”
24:56 The Limits of Hegel: Rabble, War, Sex and Marriage · Hegelian totality includes its own disruptions

The stories that teach it

the jokes and anecdotes he reaches for when he works in this idea, ranked by how many of its talks they turn up in; each card is one story, with every retelling on its page

joke · in 9 of its talks

coffee without cream / coffee without milk

A customer orders coffee without cream; the waiter says they have no cream but can offer coffee without milk. Even though the result is identical, the absent supplement matters, Hegelian negativity in a joke.

anecdote · in 4 of its talks

Porn actor consults Pornhub mid-scene

A porn actor loses his erection and, rather than re-engaging with the real naked woman below him, grabs his phone and searches Pornhub for phantasmatic support, illustrating that even 'real' sex requires fantasy as its supplement.

example · in 4 of its talks

Chinese schoolchildren wearing brain-activity rings

Chinese elementary schools equipped students with metal rings that measured brain activity so teachers could see on a screen when a student's attention fell, a primitive but real form of cognitive surveillance already in use.

example · in 4 of its talks

Martin Luther King and Tolerance

King practically never mentions tolerance; for him racism was a matter of economic injustice and laws, not of attitudes to be tolerated, exposing the automatic translation of racism into tolerance as ideology.

joke · in 4 of its talks

Stalin's dialectical synthesis on money in communism

Left radicals (Trotskyists) say no money in communism, Bukharin says money is natural; Stalin's dialectical 'synthesis', in communism there will be money and there will not be money: some people will have money, others will not.

example · in 3 of its talks

Zeuxis and Parrhasius

Two painters compete; one paints grapes so real birds peck them; the other paints a curtain. The second wins because he organizes the surface to generate the appearance of something behind it.

Where it comes up 53

54 moments located in the transcripts, click a timestamp to play from there

23:28 cunning of reason
… Okay that's another thing here even this infamous List der Vernunft, cunning of reason.
22:05 Hegelian totality
… Hegelian totality means when you speak about something you should account for all precisely all these inconsistencies antagonisms and so on as part of the original whole.
38:34 cunning of reason
… that yes you as a hero follow your arrogant instincts like of course Caesar wanted power but you are following the line of what Hegel calls cunning of reason you are an unconscious tool of a historical reason you think you are following your narrow motives egotism and so on but in reality you jus …
The Absolute Recoil2013-05-12 · 2:16:46
14:49 cunning of reason
… to accept the gap, the failure, and that would be the usual wrong idea of Hegel, somehow we see how our very defeat contributes through the cunning of reason to some greater cause so we get a mediated optimism.
39:22 cunning of reason
… that yes you as a hero follow your arrogant instincts like of course Caesar wanted power but you are following the line of what Hegel calls cunning of reason you are an unconscious tool of a historical reason you think you are following your narrow motives egotism and so on but in reality you jus …
1:03:03 cunning of reason
… opposite your particularity mask or you are not aware of the universal dimension of what you are doing I mean this is what Hegel calls the cunning of reason you think you follow your narrow interests you don't see the universal consequences of your acts this is what this is in what Marx sees the …

The company it keeps

thought with
alongside works

Nearest in meaning

Concepts in this idea 9

28
cunning of reason
Žižek's gloss on Hegel's cunning of reason: the one thing you can be sure of is that whatever you do it will always go wrong, and Hegel's problem is how to make use of things going wrong.
11
Hegelian totality
Not a harmonious whole but a whole plus all its distortions and contradictions, so that apparent violations of an idea (e.g. prostitution vis-à-vis marriage) are immanent to the idea itself.
6
spirit of distrust
Žižek’s counter-concept to Brandom’s 'Spirit of Trust,' defining Hegel’s greatness as the analysis of how well-meaning projects necessarily turn wrong.
4
intellectual orgasm
Žižek's colorful phrase for the dialectical satisfaction Hegel would have felt reading Stalinism or cryptocurrencies, confirming that even the noblest project ends in its opposite.
4
Weltgeist
Hegel's 'world spirit', which Žižek sees embodied in the lonely figure of Bernie Sanders at Biden's inauguration, echoing Hegel seeing Napoleon at Jena.
1
communism will come although people will not want it
His 'other secret': communism arrives as an unintended consequence, even possibly produced by people fighting it, because what is desired is not what is wanted.
1
cynical Marxist interpretation
The view that historical events (like the Cultural Revolution or Trump’s rise) have unintended, pragmatic outcomes (Deng Xiaoping, political shake-up) that contradict their stated ideological goals.
1
the spiritual kingdom of animals (das geistige Tierreich)
Žižek invokes Hegel's phrase from the Phenomenology to describe the ideological fiction of the capitalist market: the more individuals pursue naked self-interest, the more they are said to serve the common good.