Interpellation & Unknown Knowns
Žižek's reading of Marx's commodity fetishism: neither mere illusion nor reality, but the way things function in social practice regardless of what individuals consciously know, 'they do not know it but they do it.'
In his words 40
“your laughter now — this is what makes us subjects of power. There's absolutely nothing sub — we played their games.”~3:04 We’re Only Human · ideological interpellation through complicit laughter
“Hysterical questioning is: 'But why am I what you are telling me that I am?'”~0:00 Modalities of the Absolute · hysteria as ideological counter-interpellation
“the basic hysterical question is, but why am i what you are saying that i am? this elementary doubt.”29:40 Samuel Beckett’s Art of Abstraction · hysteria and interpellation
The stories that teach it
the jokes and anecdotes he reaches for when he works in this idea, ranked by how many of its talks they turn up in; each card is one story, with every retelling on its page
Niels Bohr's horseshoe
Niels Bohr had a horseshoe on his country-house door; when a scientist friend asked why a scientist would keep a superstitious charm, Bohr answered 'I was told it works even if you don't believe in it', Žižek's model for ideology today.
Starbucks ethical consumerism
Buying a Starbucks cappuccino is sold as supporting Guatemalan organic farmers and saving the planet; the owner appeared like Anthony Giddens calling Starbucks an ersatz place of collective experience. The sin of consumerism and its redemption are packaged together in the same…
Rumsfeld's known/unknown matrix and the fourth term
Rumsfeld articulated three epistemological categories before the Iraq war (known knowns, known unknowns, unknown unknowns); Žižek argues he missed the crucial fourth, 'unknown knowns' (unconscious fantasies), which is what the U.S. lacked awareness of, making the Iraqi Ministe…
Santa Claus Belief
Parents deny believing in Santa while buying presents; children deny believing while pretending so as not to disappoint parents. No one believes in the first person yet the ritual functions perfectly.
Native Americans prefer 'Indians'
A Native American man in Missoula, Montana told Žižek he prefers 'Indian' over 'Native American' because 'at least that is a monument to white man's stupidity', and proceeded to demolish the left-liberal image of indigenous people as ecologically holistic, saying they burned m…
coffee without cream / coffee without milk
A customer orders coffee without cream; the waiter says they have no cream but can offer coffee without milk. Even though the result is identical, the absent supplement matters, Hegelian negativity in a joke.
Where it comes up 165
202 moments located in the transcripts, click a timestamp to play from there