Jacobin Terror & Radical Emancipatory Violence
Badiou's alternative revolutionary strategy: instead of seizing state power, maintain a distance from it and create small spaces outside it; Žižek sympathizes but argues it concedes too much by declining to fight capitalism directly.
In his words 4
“True subtraction for me: when you pull out the right card, they all fall down. Not just establishing a free space outside.”~7:15 Object a and the Function of Ideology · subtraction as decisive collapse vs. withdrawal
“Badiou says he never understood what it means to fight capitalism. He said capitalism is like the air we are breathing, how can you fight it.”~0:00 First as Tragedy, Then as Farce · limits of subtraction strategy
“we have to act in a voluntarist way”
The stories that teach it
the jokes and anecdotes he reaches for when he works in this idea, ranked by how many of its talks they turn up in; each card is one story, with every retelling on its page
Gulag birthday telegram to Stalin
Žižek cites Anne Applebaum's Gulag book: once a year on Stalin's birthday, all prisoners collectively signed a birthday telegram to Stalin, a practice unimaginable in the Nazi universe, illustrating the perverted Enlightenment logic of Stalinism.
Karadžić the poet and the Rwandan poet
The Bosnian Serb leader Radovan Karadžić was a poet, and a Rwandan poet spent years laying the ideological foundations for the slaughter, founding poetry desensitizes people to ethnic cleansing.
General von Moltke and the Prussian king
During the Austro-Prussian war, the Prussian king watched what seemed like defeat from a hill while General von Moltke actually commanded. Moltke turned to the king and said 'May I be the first to congratulate Your Majesty for a brilliant victory?' The king is the embodiment o…
Shouting at the TV during football
Žižek uses the image of shouting at a television during a match, 'boys!', knowing the players cannot hear you, as an analogy for the meaningless performativity of individual recycling gestures.
Light at the end of the tunnel is another train
Žižek subverts the reassuring proverb 'there is a light at the end of the tunnel' by adding: of course there is, it's another train coming towards us. Used to reject cheap optimism while not endorsing total pessimism.
Dinner invitation: paying the bill ritual
An older man invites someone to dinner; both know he will pay; the guest must nonetheless briefly resist when the check arrives. Once Žižek resisted too long and had to pay. The ritual illustrates offers that must be made knowing they will (and must) be refused.
Where it comes up 56
76 moments located in the transcripts, click a timestamp to play from there