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Jacobin Terror & Radical Emancipatory Violence

Violence, Terror & The Sacred · 32 concepts · 56 talks · 73.8 hours · 2004–2026

Badiou's alternative revolutionary strategy: instead of seizing state power, maintain a distance from it and create small spaces outside it; Žižek sympathizes but argues it concedes too much by declining to fight capitalism directly.

2004: 2 talks 2006: 1 talk 2007: 2 talks 2008: 1 talk 2009: 8 talks 2010: 3 talks 2011: 1 talk 2012: 7 talks 2013: 1 talk 2015: 2 talks 2016: 1 talk 2017: 4 talks 2018: 3 talks 2019: 2 talks 2020: 2 talks 2021: 4 talks 2022: 2 talks 2023: 4 talks 2025: 3 talks 2026: 2 talks
≤2000talks carrying this idea, per year2026

In his words 4

“True subtraction for me: when you pull out the right card, they all fall down. Not just establishing a free space outside.”
~7:15 Object a and the Function of Ideology · subtraction as decisive collapse vs. withdrawal
“Badiou says he never understood what it means to fight capitalism. He said capitalism is like the air we are breathing, how can you fight it.”
~0:00 First as Tragedy, Then as Farce · limits of subtraction strategy
“we have to act in a voluntarist way”

The stories that teach it

the jokes and anecdotes he reaches for when he works in this idea, ranked by how many of its talks they turn up in; each card is one story, with every retelling on its page

anecdote · in 5 of its talks

Gulag birthday telegram to Stalin

Žižek cites Anne Applebaum's Gulag book: once a year on Stalin's birthday, all prisoners collectively signed a birthday telegram to Stalin, a practice unimaginable in the Nazi universe, illustrating the perverted Enlightenment logic of Stalinism.

example · in 4 of its talks

Karadžić the poet and the Rwandan poet

The Bosnian Serb leader Radovan Karadžić was a poet, and a Rwandan poet spent years laying the ideological foundations for the slaughter, founding poetry desensitizes people to ethnic cleansing.

anecdote · in 3 of its talks

General von Moltke and the Prussian king

During the Austro-Prussian war, the Prussian king watched what seemed like defeat from a hill while General von Moltke actually commanded. Moltke turned to the king and said 'May I be the first to congratulate Your Majesty for a brilliant victory?' The king is the embodiment o…

example · in 3 of its talks

Shouting at the TV during football

Žižek uses the image of shouting at a television during a match, 'boys!', knowing the players cannot hear you, as an analogy for the meaningless performativity of individual recycling gestures.

joke · in 3 of its talks

Light at the end of the tunnel is another train

Žižek subverts the reassuring proverb 'there is a light at the end of the tunnel' by adding: of course there is, it's another train coming towards us. Used to reject cheap optimism while not endorsing total pessimism.

anecdote · in 3 of its talks

Dinner invitation: paying the bill ritual

An older man invites someone to dinner; both know he will pay; the guest must nonetheless briefly resist when the check arrives. Once Žižek resisted too long and had to pay. The ritual illustrates offers that must be made knowing they will (and must) be refused.

Where it comes up 56

76 moments located in the transcripts, click a timestamp to play from there

15:41 voluntarism
… First, voluntarism in a progressive sense, like we cannot justify measures of how to re-orient our production to fit the ecological goals, protecting environment.
8:00 Bonapartism
… They were aware of what Marxists later conceptualized as the gradual shift from republican form to some form of personal dictatorship, Bonapartism.
4:33 Thermidor
… Terror, numbers of terror: my God, according to some data, Thermidor, when oh, the terror was over, people were dancing on the streets and so on.
+3 more in this talk
1:19:26 voluntarism
… And I’m just saying that the same thing is here, that voluntarism is needed.
36:55 Bonapartism
… ots, they were aware of what Marxists later conceptualized as the gradual shift from republican form to some form of personal dictatorship, Bonapartism.
33:28 Thermidor
… My God, according to some data, Thermidor, when 'oh the terror was over, people were dancing on the streets and so on,' no, in the first two, three weeks of the Thermidor terror aft …
+1 more in this talk
Is there a Post-Human God?2017-03-02 · 1:47:36
9:24 subtraction
… egimes, Gulag and so on, instead of this real of purification—let's get rid of false semblances and so on—has to be replaced by the real of subtraction.
8:20 passion of the real
… , unfortunately into English, I hope it will be, it's a short book—after rejecting the 20th century what Badiou calls *la passion du réel*, passion of the real.
1:21:13 voluntarism
… Are we aware that we are talking here about something that historically was associated with terror? Third thing, voluntarism.
1:19:51 eternal idea of revolutionary justice
… To resuscitate what Alain Badiou, with whom I disagree but here I still agree with him, called the eternal idea of revolutionary justice.
2:21:27 Thermidor
… it's like Thermidor, no? No no no I so I don't have big original idea, I just like to think in these terms you know how to change this how to change that.
1:37:32 political suspension of the ethical
… What I am saying, what what interests me and there is that I believe in political suspension of the ethical, but as an ethical act.
1:30:47 dictatorship of the proletariat
… But it seems that it's quite a long way from that ethics of truth-telling and responsibility to the dictatorship of the proletariat.

The company it keeps

thought with
alongside works

Nearest in meaning

Concepts in this idea 32

9
subtraction
Badiou's alternative revolutionary strategy: instead of seizing state power, maintain a distance from it and create small spaces outside it; Žižek sympathizes but argues it concedes too much by declining to fight capitalism directly.
9
political suspension of the ethical
The paradoxical claim that suspending ethical norms (e.g., for political necessity) is itself the highest ethical act, politicizing ethics rather than submitting it to extra-political laws.
7
passion of the real
Alain Badiou's term (invoked by Žižek) for 20th-century revolutionary attempts to really change things, whose catastrophic results (Gulag, Holocaust) now counsel a return to interpretation over transformation.
7
voluntarism
The political stance Žižek advocates: taking large-scale collective decisions against the spontaneous logic of capitalist development, with no foundation in 'objective tendencies of social development', Benjaminian emergency brake on the train of progress.
4
Bonapartism
The structural drift from republican revolutionary form to personal military dictatorship, which Robespierre and Saint-Just were aware of and consciously refused to enact even at the cost of their lives.
4
dictatorship of the proletariat
Reinterpreted not merely as political rule but as the 'dictatorial dimension' where the struggle is about the field of struggle itself, breaking down predefined democratic spaces.
4
show trials
Žižek treats the Stalinist show trial, where the accused confesses publicly as a rational subject, as evidence that Stalinism, unlike Nazism, preserves a (perverted) Enlightenment structure of universal reason.
3
Thermidor
The counter-revolutionary overthrow of Robespierre; Žižek inverts the standard liberal narrative by demonstrating that more people were guillotined in Thermidor's first weeks than during the entire preceding Jacobin Terror.