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The Act & Subjective Destitution

The Event, Radical Politics & The Act · 33 concepts · 61 talks · 93.3 hours · 1994–2025

The state of affairs before the ethical act, characterized by the rotting of corpses and the absence of order, which the ethical act interrupts and from which a new order emerges.

2000: 2 talks 2004: 1 talk 2006: 4 talks 2007: 1 talk 2008: 1 talk 2009: 9 talks 2010: 1 talk 2011: 3 talks 2012: 12 talks 2013: 2 talks 2015: 3 talks 2017: 1 talk 2018: 5 talks 2019: 2 talks 2020: 3 talks 2021: 1 talk 2022: 2 talks 2023: 4 talks 2024: 1 talk 2025: 2 talks
≤2000talks carrying this idea, per year2026

In his words 13

“Traversing the fantasy means accept the necessity of illusion as illusion. You learn that something is an illusion. Traversing of fantasy doesn't mean you get rid of an illusion.”
“the passage to the act is presented as a stopgap, as a desperate preventative measure. aimed at keeping at bay the spectral netherworld of fantasies.”
“Weakness, idleness, stupidity. These are the only things that can be called vices. Everything else, in the absence of the aforementioned, is undoubtedly virtue.”
24:33 Why Todestrieb is a Philosophical Concept · Stalin's note: immoral ethics at its purest

The stories that teach it

the jokes and anecdotes he reaches for when he works in this idea, ranked by how many of its talks they turn up in; each card is one story, with every retelling on its page

joke · in 9 of its talks

coffee without cream / coffee without milk

A customer orders coffee without cream; the waiter says they have no cream but can offer coffee without milk. Even though the result is identical, the absent supplement matters, Hegelian negativity in a joke.

anecdote · in 7 of its talks

Niels Bohr's horseshoe

Niels Bohr had a horseshoe on his country-house door; when a scientist friend asked why a scientist would keep a superstitious charm, Bohr answered 'I was told it works even if you don't believe in it', Žižek's model for ideology today.

example · in 4 of its talks

Father Joseph / Père Joseph, Gray Eminence

Father Joseph, Richelieu's right hand who engineered Thirty Years' War policy and organized murders, simultaneously wrote mystical letters to a convent at the level of Saint Teresa or John of the Cross, authentic spirituality alongside absolute political evil.

anecdote · in 4 of its talks

Heydrich playing Beethoven string quartets

Reinhard Heydrich, organizer of the Wannsee Conference, played violin and held private string quartet evenings with his SS friends playing late Beethoven, an 'ontological scandal' showing that authentic aesthetic appreciation and absolute evil can coexist.

example · in 4 of its talks

Stalinist prohibition of the prohibition

Under Stalinism it was prohibited to criticize Stalin, but it was even more prohibited to publicly state 'in our country you are not allowed to criticize Stalin', the rule that enforces the prohibition cannot itself be named.

example · in 4 of its talks

Daisetz Suzuki's Knife

Žižek quotes Zen master D.T. Suzuki, who justified killing in war by claiming enlightenment allows one to see the 'dancing knife' as a phenomenon without substantial reality, thus bypassing ethical guilt.

Where it comes up 61

67 moments located in the transcripts, click a timestamp to play from there

Home and Radical Evil1994-02-23 · 1:20:37
~51:31 traversing the fantasy
that fantasy can only be shown not spoken out so what can we do here my point of course is not that we can that we can do nothing because I think that precisely the whole wager of psychoanalysis is that the real of enjoyment …
~1:12:20 céder sur son désir (give way on one's desire)
to put it very simply the the logic of this public law and order is the logic of the public good of the supreme good of the of the social good of the of the good of all of social life but for Lacan precisely …
1:51:30 traversing the fantasy
… The idea is that the ultimate confrontation with the real, the ultimate truth, is the traversing the fantasy you know this kind of a tragic as if looking sun into the eye and then it's a single first it's a an experience which cannot be protracted.
1:40:22 traversing the fantasy
… This is why in his last decade or two, his focus is on his definition of final moment of psychoanalysis is no longer traversing the fantasy, but identifying with the symptom.
1:12:47 traversing the fantasy
… He, he pointed out this dimension that what you learn in traversing the fantasy is that the illusion persists in reality even when even after no one believes in the illusion but sees through it, you know.
1:28:50 traversing the fantasy
… This is why for Lacan the final formula here it assumes its meaning of psychoanalysis is no longer traversing the fantasy because this would still have meant reaching arriving at some point of pure experience of the real but identification with the symptom.

The company it keeps

thought with
alongside works

Nearest in meaning

Concepts in this idea 33

13
traversing the fantasy
Lacanian concept of moving through and beyond the fundamental fantasy; Žižek uses it to mark the point where, unlike Buddhism, psychoanalysis insists something (the drive) still remains after the illusions of desire are dissolved.
6
passage à l'acte
The desperate acting-out by a suicide bomber who is not certain of paradise but destroys the doubt through the act itself, belief enacted in order to be produced rather than expressed.
5
immoral ethics
Using Schiller's opposition: morality is sentimental (you feel good doing it); ethics proper is naive/ruthless (you do it because it must be done, without self-congratulation).
5
subjective destitution
Psychoanalytic term for stepping totally out of symbolic identification, canceling the entire field of the big Other, what Christ undergoes just before death.
5
the act
A genuine act is not strategic choice among pre-given possibilities but a gesture that retroactively creates its own possibility; it appears crazy before the fact and becomes understandable only after.
3
ethical miracle
The phenomenon of an ordinary, non-saintly person who suddenly, as if miraculously, does the right thing in defiance of systemic cynicism, exemplified for Žižek by Bradley Manning.
3
pitiless self-censorship
Žižek's paradoxical prescription: given that spontaneous self-expression is captured by the system, genuine emancipatory politics today requires rigorous discipline and self-restraint rather than spontaneity.
2
doing the impossible
Following Greta Thunberg and Alenka Zupančič, Žižek argues that 'the impossible' means what is impossible within the existing socio-economic coordinates, not literally magical, and this is exactly what the left must demand.