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Pascalian Wager & Materialist Faith

Theology, Religion & Ethics · 27 concepts · 40 talks · 63.1 hours · 2005–2025

The modern, Protestant-derived notion of belief as factual acceptance (e.g., seeing Zeus on Olympus), which Žižek argues did not characterize ancient Greek religiosity.

2005: 1 talk 2006: 1 talk 2009: 4 talks 2010: 1 talk 2012: 6 talks 2013: 1 talk 2014: 2 talks 2015: 2 talks 2016: 1 talk 2017: 5 talks 2018: 2 talks 2019: 1 talk 2021: 2 talks 2022: 5 talks 2023: 1 talk 2024: 3 talks 2025: 1 talk
≤2000talks carrying this idea, per year2026

In his words 11

“Destiny is inevitable but what we can change is our very inevitable destiny.”
1:13:35 Are Catastrophes Virtual? · predestination as radical freedom — changing destiny itself
“which element of theology, which notion is most useful to historical materialism, to Marxism? … he said predestination.”
4:13 The Irony of Buddhism · Jameson: predestination is the theological concept most useful to Marxism
“Yes your fate is predetermined but you don't know how. Your freedom is the freedom to choose your fate.”
1:18:42 The Freedom of a Forced Choice · predestination reread as radical freedom

The stories that teach it

the jokes and anecdotes he reaches for when he works in this idea, ranked by how many of its talks they turn up in; each card is one story, with every retelling on its page

anecdote · in 10 of its talks

Niels Bohr's horseshoe

Niels Bohr had a horseshoe on his country-house door; when a scientist friend asked why a scientist would keep a superstitious charm, Bohr answered 'I was told it works even if you don't believe in it', Žižek's model for ideology today.

anecdote · in 4 of its talks

Stalin's formula for a good communist

Stalin said a good Bolshevik should combine Russian passion/dedication with American pragmatic spirit. Žižek adapts this, replacing it with the trio: Jack Bauer's brutal dedication, Stringer Bell's opportunism, Homer Simpson's evil humour.

example · in 4 of its talks

Glasgow Climate Conference

The Glasgow conference said all the right things about acting now, yet things continued unchanged, illustrating the paradox of modern cynicism where speech replaces action.

example · in 4 of its talks

Canned laughter / TV laugh track

Mentioned as another example of passive consumption and the removal of substance (laughter without the joke/comedy).

example · in 4 of its talks

Organic apples as ideology

Žižek confesses he buys organic apples not because he is convinced they are better but because it makes him feel good, as if he is doing something for Mother Earth. The purchase functions ideologically regardless of sincere belief.

example · in 3 of its talks

The Da Vinci Code DVD

Žižek admits buying an illegal DVD of The Da Vinci Code from Petticoat Lane Market, noting it was a perfect copy, to introduce a psychoanalytic reading of the film.

Where it comes up 40

48 moments located in the transcripts, click a timestamp to play from there

The Irony of Buddhism2012 · 1:36:27
3:23 predestination
… You know why? They are, this is just one of the things, they are the only Catholics, Jansenists, they are the only Catholics who advocate predestination.
12:11 act of faith
… No, he told me, you know this basic reversal of every authentic, I think I maybe mentioned this one already here, of every authentic faith, how you should never say 'I believe in Christ because I was convinced by the arguments for it', you know? This is blasphemy.
2:58 Jansenism
… work mostly in France in the '50s, and he wrote a wonderful book in '56, '57 I think, Le Dieu caché, The Hidden God, about Pascal and this Jansenism.
35:22 predestination
… That's why Protestant predestination doesn't allow you to just sit down, watch hardcore pornography whatever and say, I don't care, everything is pre...
1:11:13 predestination
… predeterminism, either the old religious one or this scientific idea that all our acts are, it's not religious predestination, but determined, you know, the formula is freedom is user's illusion.
1:20:11 predestination
… namely Protestantism with its theory of predestination.
Are Catastrophes Virtual?2010-10-13 · 1:41:41
1:13:42 predestination
… No, I will give you a convincing example: think about capitalism and predestination.

The company it keeps

thought with
alongside works

Nearest in meaning

Concepts in this idea 27

15
predestination
The Protestant paradox where one is predestined but does not know how, creating anxiety about missing one's predetermined fate, which Žižek links to true freedom.
4
fake it till you make it
Žižek's preferred ethical motto (from Alcoholics Anonymous), arguing that we should trust in superficial manners and external forms rather than mystifying an inner 'natural goodness' that rarely exists.
3
credo quia absurdum
The principle of believing because it is absurd, defining authentic belief as a counter-factual, irrational wager on equality or human dignity.
3
materialist miracles
Not supernatural wonders but something you thought could not happen that all of a sudden happens, the genuinely new that emerges precisely in deep trouble.
3
miracle (Pascalian)
Žižek rehabilitates the word 'miracle' in a strictly materialist sense: an unexpected emancipatory event (Tahrir Square, Occupy) that could not have been predicted and is readable as such only from an engaged subjective position.
2
act of faith
An action taken out of despair that bypasses rational calculation, representing the true revolutionary spirit regardless of the outcome.
2
deconstructive messianism
Caputo's (and Derrida's) position that retains a pure unconditional promise or call while relativizing every determinate instantiation of the divine; Žižek treats this as evading the real death of God.
2
silent abstract universe
Pascal’s description of the modern mathematical universe (Newton/Bach) where one cannot rely on celestial harmonies, requiring the construction of artificial harmony.