žižek archive
archive / ideas / Perversion (Instrument of the Big Other)

Perversion (Instrument of the Big Other)

Lacanian Psychoanalysis · 16 concepts · 45 talks · 69.7 hours · 2003–2025

Lacanian distinction where hysteria is subversive (questioning the master's identification) and perversion is the dark side of power (knowing and sustaining the master's position).

2003: 2 talks 2006: 1 talk 2012: 7 talks 2013: 2 talks 2014: 1 talk 2015: 3 talks 2016: 3 talks 2017: 2 talks 2018: 9 talks 2019: 2 talks 2020: 1 talk 2021: 4 talks 2023: 2 talks 2024: 4 talks 2025: 2 talks
≤2000talks carrying this idea, per year2026

In his words 22

“Hysteria is much more subversive than perversion. A pervert has no uncertainties, while the hysterical position is that of a doubt—which is an extremely productive position.”
“A pervert knows; a hysteric doesn't know. The hysterical position is questioning.”
12:59 Struggle Towards a New Master · hysteria versus perversion as subjective stances
“A pervert is not truly subversive. A pervert is always just the what I call inherent transgression, the obscene other side of the ruling ideology.”
50:47 The Freedom of a Forced Choice · perversion as supplement of ideology, not subversion

The stories that teach it

the jokes and anecdotes he reaches for when he works in this idea, ranked by how many of its talks they turn up in; each card is one story, with every retelling on its page

example · in 5 of its talks

Stalinist prohibition of the prohibition

Under Stalinism it was prohibited to criticize Stalin, but it was even more prohibited to publicly state 'in our country you are not allowed to criticize Stalin', the rule that enforces the prohibition cannot itself be named.

example · in 6 of its talks

Starbucks ethical consumerism

Buying a Starbucks cappuccino is sold as supporting Guatemalan organic farmers and saving the planet; the owner appeared like Anthony Giddens calling Starbucks an ersatz place of collective experience. The sin of consumerism and its redemption are packaged together in the same…

example · in 5 of its talks

Remote-controlled rat

Žižek describes experiments where rats are connected to machines and controlled like remote-control cars, illustrating the potential for direct neural control in humans without the subject feeling controlled.

anecdote · in 4 of its talks

Apartheid justified in multiculturalist terms

South African apartheid ideologists justified racial segregation by claiming it preserved precious local cultures (Hottentots, Bushmen), Žižek uses this to show that multiculturalism can serve racism.

example · in 4 of its talks

Brassed Off coffee invitation

A woman invites a man up for coffee; he says he doesn't like coffee; she says she has none, the double withdrawal of coffee produces erotic meaning far more charged than a direct proposition.

example · in 3 of its talks

Tom Cruise in Magnolia

Cruise's role as a crudely misogynist pickup artist in Magnolia is proposed as the key that reveals the truth of all his other (heroic) roles, the method of violent abstraction applied to Hollywood.

Where it comes up 45

53 moments located in the transcripts, click a timestamp to play from there

1:01 perversion
… even mentioned somewhere, that the idea is that Hollywood cinema is a pervert cinema, pervert cinema, but we use here nonetheless the term perversion in a strict theoretical psychoanalytic sense, not just oh they are perverts because they do all these horrible things.
~4:14 perverse structure (Stalinist)
I will give you this, what you really want, if you want it or not, I will give it to you. In this sense I claim for example, not because of the horrors they did, Stalinist communists are exemplary perverts. Their idea was we want, …
4:06 pervert's game
… So what I want to say is that in this sense a pervert's game is I know what you want and I will give you this, what you really want, if you want it or not, I will give it to you.
1:06:47 perversion
… "What am I for others?" And but perversion for Lacan and already Freud is precisely a pervert has answers.
Struggle Towards a New Master2013-11-29 · 1:56:08
10:20 perversion
… ly right against a certain Deleuzian pseudo-Deleuzian I have a great appreciation for Deleuze theory which I simplify to the utmost opposes perversion and hysteria as if hysteria is a feminine compromise you know a hysterical subject is a woman who provokes the master but beneath this prov …
1:47:23 perversion
… It's why am I what you are telling me that I am? In psychoanalytic theory, hysteria is much more subversive than perversion.
Voyeurism and Digital Identity2015-05-18 · 1:31:13
23:46 perversion
… He fears financial exploitation, media, sex perversion, whatever.

The company it keeps

thought with
alongside works

Nearest in meaning

Concepts in this idea 16

17
perversion
The psychoanalytic structure where the pervert knows what the Other wants and acts to fulfill it, opposed to the hysterical position of questioning identity.
13
perversion as the dark other side of power
Freud's point that perversion is not subversive but always functions as the dark, obscene underside of power, power needs a perverse supplement; it is hysteria, not perversion, that genuinely threatens the Master.
5
perverse structure (Stalinist)
Žižek characterizes Stalinism as perverse in a clinical sense: the Stalinist presents himself as a pure instrument of historical necessity who acts on others 'for their own good', making himself the object rather than a subject.
4
hysteria vs. perversion
Lacanian distinction where hysteria is subversive (questioning the master's identification) and perversion is the dark side of power (knowing and sustaining the master's position).
2
the pervert
In Žižek's psychoanalytic register, the pervert (as opposed to the hysteric) is the figure every totalitarian power needs, one who enacts the law without question.
2
Fukuyamaist utopia
Žižek's term for the 1990s liberal-democratic consensus after the fall of the Soviet Union, not a post-utopian realism but itself the purest form of utopian thinking (belief in the formula of liberal democracy + market).
1
signifier of inconsistency
A signifier produced by the analyst (or the patient's breakthrough) that interrupts the endless, repetitive logic of the perverse game.
1
eroticization of control
Žižek's observation that extreme repression (like Taliban dress codes) can be inherently fetishistic and erotic, drawing a parallel to the obsessive control of political correctness.