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Philosophy of Language, the Signifier & Writing

Lacanian Psychoanalysis · 12 concepts · 20 talks · 35.7 hours · 2006–2024

Habermas's thesis that the very act of participating in dialogue commits speakers to norms of truth and sincerity; Žižek argues this misses the constitutive role of lying, hypocrisy, and faking in human language.

2006: 1 talk 2008: 1 talk 2009: 1 talk 2011: 1 talk 2012: 1 talk 2014: 3 talks 2015: 1 talk 2017: 3 talks 2018: 3 talks 2020: 1 talk 2022: 2 talks 2023: 1 talk 2024: 1 talk
≤2000talks carrying this idea, per year2026

In his words 1

“What you are not is part of your identity. You are not just what you are, you are what you are not. And this is how symbolic space works.”
17:55 On Melancholy · Hegelian differentiality

The stories that teach it

the jokes and anecdotes he reaches for when he works in this idea, ranked by how many of its talks they turn up in; each card is one story, with every retelling on its page

example · in 3 of its talks

Sherlock Holmes and the dog

Paraphrasing Sherlock Holmes: 'To the curious thing I noticed between her legs.' 'But there was nothing hanging out between her legs.' 'That was the curious thing.'

example · in 2 of its talks

Hegel's owl of Minerva

The famous line from the Philosophy of Right: the owl of Minerva takes flight only at dusk, a social-historical order can only be grasped once its time is over, which also holds for Hegel's own Philosophy of Right.

anecdote · in 2 of its talks

Avital Ronell / Badiou catches her on betraying the master

At Saas-Fee, Avital Ronell praised Nietzsche for betraying Wagner as the authentic lesson of a pupil; Badiou immediately asked 'Your master is Derrida, where did you break with him?' She was caught speechless, and Sam Weber's defence ('Derrida is already self-critical so we do…

setpiece · in 2 of its talks

Badiou’s stages of philosophy

Žižek maps Alain Badiou’s three truth domains (Science, Politics, Art, Love) onto German Idealism (Kant, Fichte, Schelling, Hegel) to argue that contemporary philosophy is the culmination of this tradition.

anecdote · in 2 of its talks

Pierre Bayard, How to Talk About Books You Haven't Read

Bayard's book defends the intellectual value of not reading books in full; Žižek uses this to argue that comprehensive scholars of Hegel often produce worse interpretations than partial readers.

anecdote · in 2 of its talks

Hanif Kureishi and the Nurses

Writer Hanif Kureishi, paralyzed from the neck down, discovered that his nurses, despite low pay, stayed due to a 'sense of vocation', a profound inability to not care for him, transcending rational egoism.

Where it comes up 20

21 moments located in the transcripts, click a timestamp to play from there

1:37:26 language against language
… logical biases and so on and so on which is why as Hegel put it wonderfully we think in language but a true dialectician learns to think in language against language that's why Hegel surprisingly hated this idea of pure neutral
1:35:58 language is self-contradictory
… erent ways so what I'm saying is that that's the problem of language that it I'm not saying language is a homogeneous ideological entity no language is self-contradictory because returning to Habermas yes I'm against Habermas because unfortunately he also now fell into this trap Habermas and two of his younge …
57:34 differentiality
… So what we encounter here is—it appears to be—the logic of differentiality, where the lack itself functions as a positive feature.
16:01 différance
… but no already somewhere in his early works I don't know where forgot Derrida says that sublation what Hegel calls aufhebung is so close to différance that the line is almost imperceptible sometimes so again Derrida always emphasized that he even says sometimes that maybe Hegel is not the …
~1:34:16 language as instrument to lie
carry on my back all this mega-shit and I still survive. So I like this idea that there is a certain as it were very primitive aesthetic logic at work there. Also, I like the theory of some serious evolutionary theorists that language, even Daniel …
14:57 transcendental linguistic turn
… For example, one of the commonplaces of the so-called linguistic turn is to emphasize how language is not a neutral medium of designation, it is a practice embedded in a life-world, we do things with language and so on and so on.

The company it keeps

thought with
alongside works

Nearest in meaning

Concepts in this idea 12

3
différance
Derrida’s concept which Žižek argues is so close to Hegel’s sublation that the line between them is imperceptible, challenging the standard deconstructionist opposition to Hegel.
3
differentiality
Saussure's principle that identity is purely differential, you are not what you are positively, you are what you are not, applied by Žižek to show how ideology works at the level of implication rather than explicit content.
3
language as instrument to lie
Against Habermas/Engels, language is at its most basic an instrument of seduction and lying, not communication that later gets distorted.
3
transcendental linguistic turn
Žižek's label for the dominant 20th-century philosophical move that banned direct ontological questions in favour of reflecting on discursive or transcendental horizons, exemplified by Foucault's épistémè analysis.
2
immanent normativity of speech
Habermas's thesis that the very act of participating in dialogue commits speakers to norms of truth and sincerity; Žižek argues this misses the constitutive role of lying, hypocrisy, and faking in human language.
2
language against language
The idea that we cannot think outside language, but must think 'in language against language,' torturing it to squeeze out truth rather than letting it 'speak' naturally.
1
language as a dangerous gift
The notion that language is a 'dangerous gift' that colonizes the subject once accepted, neutralizing its content to establish the symbolic pact.
1
language is self-contradictory